BIZ · Domain snapshot

Business Dynamism & Credit

Read the movement behind Canada's employer count across places, industries and employment sizes, alongside corporate credit and financial distress. Closures, exits and insolvencies have different definitions and populations.

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Source update · October 26, 2026

August 2026 has 344 business insolvencies: 261 bankruptcies and 83 proposals. The twelve months through August total 4,758, -6.56% against the preceding twelve months.

This is the qualified August workbook, replacing the held July edition for insolvency tables. No selected historical cell was revised. Corporate plus individual-business filings and bankruptcy plus proposal filings reconcile, as do provincial/territorial totals. These are BIA filings, not statistical business closures or consumer insolvencies. Catalogue modification date is not an asserted release date; workbook captured October 26.

OSB monthly insolvency workbook

Business Dynamism & Credit · assessed October 26, 2026

A near-flat business count hides a busy economy.

Employers open, return and stop employing people every month. Read that movement alongside corporate borrowing, lenders’ conditions and formal insolvencies to see different parts of the business environment.

Active employer businesses938,9512026-06 · Canada · seasonally adjusted
Change from a year earlier6220.07% · same count series
Business insolvency filings4,75812 months to 2026-08 · bankruptcies and proposals under the BIA

An opening can be a returning employer. A closure can be temporary. Insolvency filings and corporate debt cover different populations from the employer counts; they cannot be divided into a common business failure rate or used to establish causes.

Employer dynamics: 2026-06 · corporate debt: 2026-08 · insolvencies: 2026-08 · lending survey: 2026 Q2

Review date is not a common release or capture date; each source retains its own observation period and capture record.

Record build used for this page: report period 2026-08, built 2026-10-26 (v0.21.0). The build date identifies this assembled record. It is not the reference period, official release date or capture date of every figure below. Each series and maintained reading keeps its own dates; rebuilding a page does not refresh its sources.

Current snapshot

Active employer businesses, Canada
938,951
Reference period: Jun 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2016-01, 2020-01, 2020-03, 2020-06, 2020-12.

Opening employer businesses
47,556
Reference period: Jun 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2018-11, 2020-01, 2020-06, 2020-08.

Closing employer businesses
46,795
Reference period: Jun 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2020-01, 2020-06.

Entrants to employer activity
15,802
Reference period: Jun 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Entrants were not active in any earlier month of the current or previous calendar year; this is not a never-before-existed business count. Source quality: Use with caution in 2017-11, 2018-11, 2020-01, 2020-09.

Business insolvency filings under the BIA
344
Reference period: Aug 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Monthly unadjusted bankruptcy and proposal filings. Includes corporate and individual businesses; excludes consumer insolvencies, CCAA proceedings and receiverships. Not a business failure rate.

Private non-financial corporate credit liabilities
$2,409.1B
Reference period: Aug 2026

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Seasonally adjusted, nominal Canadian dollars. Outstanding non-mortgage loans, mortgages and debt securities; excludes equity securities. A stock of corporate debt, not new lending, credit availability, or the debt of all employers.

Business lending conditions: tightening minus easing
-1.04
Reference period: 2026 Q2

Countability last verified this source’s licence on 2026-09-09.

Read this figure carefully

Weighted percentage balance of lenders reporting tightening minus easing. Positive means net tightening; negative means net easing. It is not an interest rate, approval rate, or the size of a credit change.

business dynamics: Jun 2026 business credit: Aug 2026 business insolvencies: Aug 2026 business lending: 2026 Q2

Time-series evidence

Active employer businesses, Canada, seasonally adjusted

939,815793,200Jan 2015Jun 2026

Jan 2015 → Jun 2026 · Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures

View the data table for Active employer businesses, Canada, seasonally adjusted (138 points)
PeriodValue
Jan 2015870,074
Feb 2015872,346
Mar 2015874,296
Apr 2015874,990
May 2015877,874
Jun 2015876,485
Jul 2015879,082
Aug 2015880,757
Sep 2015878,856
Oct 2015880,236
Nov 2015881,002
Dec 2015878,682
Jan 2016890,435
Feb 2016880,129
Mar 2016879,629
Apr 2016882,255
May 2016881,281
Jun 2016881,447
Jul 2016881,150
Aug 2016881,019
Sep 2016880,469
Oct 2016880,924
Nov 2016881,359
Dec 2016884,015
Jan 2017886,143
Feb 2017889,214
Mar 2017884,227
Apr 2017885,781
May 2017888,948
Jun 2017892,660
Jul 2017888,705
Aug 2017890,798
Sep 2017893,264
Oct 2017891,845
Nov 2017892,760
Dec 2017892,484
Jan 2018893,198
Feb 2018895,351
Mar 2018896,388
Apr 2018897,628
May 2018894,664
Jun 2018900,087
Jul 2018900,155
Aug 2018897,641
Sep 2018898,692
Oct 2018899,548
Nov 2018899,292
Dec 2018899,554
Jan 2019899,136
Feb 2019900,566
Mar 2019903,396
Apr 2019904,605
May 2019906,084
Jun 2019906,927
Jul 2019908,008
Aug 2019909,176
Sep 2019907,825
Oct 2019906,894
Nov 2019905,229
Dec 2019906,918
Jan 2020904,350
Feb 2020903,201
Mar 2020873,816
Apr 2020816,303
May 2020793,200
Jun 2020799,847
Jul 2020821,263
Aug 2020836,971
Sep 2020852,656
Oct 2020862,502
Nov 2020863,948
Dec 2020878,525
Jan 2021883,014
Feb 2021887,756
Mar 2021893,373
Apr 2021892,888
May 2021893,602
Jun 2021893,075
Jul 2021901,561
Aug 2021903,641
Sep 2021905,250
Oct 2021909,228
Nov 2021911,875
Dec 2021913,845
Jan 2022918,597
Feb 2022919,968
Mar 2022922,645
Apr 2022925,534
May 2022926,289
Jun 2022926,749
Jul 2022927,736
Aug 2022928,091
Sep 2022928,831
Oct 2022928,555
Nov 2022928,157
Dec 2022930,351
Jan 2023935,150
Feb 2023934,916
Mar 2023929,906
Apr 2023928,458
May 2023933,131
Jun 2023934,929
Jul 2023934,035
Aug 2023935,200
Sep 2023933,877
Oct 2023934,949
Nov 2023936,336
Dec 2023936,117
Jan 2024939,057
Feb 2024939,561
Mar 2024939,815
Apr 2024938,811
May 2024939,494
Jun 2024936,800
Jul 2024937,755
Aug 2024936,848
Sep 2024937,091
Oct 2024937,543
Nov 2024936,309
Dec 2024938,230
Jan 2025938,303
Feb 2025938,460
Mar 2025938,426
Apr 2025938,116
May 2025938,311
Jun 2025938,329
Jul 2025938,266
Aug 2025938,313
Sep 2025939,634
Oct 2025937,844
Nov 2025938,406
Dec 2025937,752
Jan 2026936,361
Feb 2026936,213
Mar 2026936,024
Apr 2026937,570
May 2026937,704
Jun 2026938,951

Seasonally adjusted employer-business counts, not all self-employment. An active business has at least one employee. A closure means a transition to no employees, not necessarily permanent exit or bankruptcy. Source quality: Use with caution in 2016-01, 2020-01, 2020-03, 2020-06, 2020-12.

Corporate credit liabilities, nominal Canadian dollars

$2,409.3B$311.3BJan 1990Aug 2026

Jan 1990 → Aug 2026 · Statistics Canada — Credit liabilities of private non-financial corporations

View the data table for Corporate credit liabilities, nominal Canadian dollars (440 points)
PeriodValue
Jan 1990$311.3B
Feb 1990$313.2B
Mar 1990$315.3B
Apr 1990$318.6B
May 1990$320.2B
Jun 1990$322.3B
Jul 1990$324.9B
Aug 1990$325.7B
Sep 1990$326.7B
Oct 1990$327.6B
Nov 1990$328.0B
Dec 1990$329.3B
Jan 1991$329.8B
Feb 1991$330.3B
Mar 1991$330.2B
Apr 1991$329.9B
May 1991$330.4B
Jun 1991$329.7B
Jul 1991$330.1B
Aug 1991$329.8B
Sep 1991$326.9B
Oct 1991$328.5B
Nov 1991$330.8B
Dec 1991$329.1B
Jan 1992$330.3B
Feb 1992$330.3B
Mar 1992$329.9B
Apr 1992$329.3B
May 1992$329.0B
Jun 1992$332.4B
Jul 1992$331.9B
Aug 1992$330.9B
Sep 1992$331.6B
Oct 1992$333.8B
Nov 1992$334.6B
Dec 1992$329.4B
Jan 1993$332.6B
Feb 1993$330.9B
Mar 1993$326.8B
Apr 1993$327.2B
May 1993$329.3B
Jun 1993$330.4B
Jul 1993$331.2B
Aug 1993$334.8B
Sep 1993$338.3B
Oct 1993$337.7B
Nov 1993$339.8B
Dec 1993$340.9B
Jan 1994$343.1B
Feb 1994$347.6B
Mar 1994$352.7B
Apr 1994$358.1B
May 1994$356.7B
Jun 1994$356.9B
Jul 1994$355.1B
Aug 1994$353.2B
Sep 1994$352.6B
Oct 1994$354.5B
Nov 1994$354.4B
Dec 1994$358.0B
Jan 1995$359.7B
Feb 1995$361.3B
Mar 1995$363.8B
Apr 1995$364.6B
May 1995$364.5B
Jun 1995$364.5B
Jul 1995$365.8B
Aug 1995$367.2B
Sep 1995$363.4B
Oct 1995$368.2B
Nov 1995$373.6B
Dec 1995$376.3B
Jan 1996$378.6B
Feb 1996$381.5B
Mar 1996$384.0B
Apr 1996$381.8B
May 1996$384.1B
Jun 1996$384.6B
Jul 1996$386.3B
Aug 1996$386.8B
Sep 1996$387.0B
Oct 1996$388.8B
Nov 1996$391.9B
Dec 1996$392.5B
Jan 1997$396.3B
Feb 1997$400.0B
Mar 1997$404.2B
Apr 1997$408.6B
May 1997$412.5B
Jun 1997$416.3B
Jul 1997$418.3B
Aug 1997$422.7B
Sep 1997$426.4B
Oct 1997$431.9B
Nov 1997$434.6B
Dec 1997$435.8B
Jan 1998$439.6B
Feb 1998$445.2B
Mar 1998$449.5B
Apr 1998$458.2B
May 1998$464.5B
Jun 1998$471.3B
Jul 1998$476.0B
Aug 1998$483.1B
Sep 1998$483.8B
Oct 1998$482.6B
Nov 1998$483.5B
Dec 1998$483.6B
Jan 1999$486.2B
Feb 1999$488.3B
Mar 1999$492.1B
Apr 1999$490.8B
May 1999$491.9B
Jun 1999$490.7B
Jul 1999$493.7B
Aug 1999$496.4B
Sep 1999$496.4B
Oct 1999$498.4B
Nov 1999$500.1B
Dec 1999$502.0B
Jan 2000$505.8B
Feb 2000$515.2B
Mar 2000$522.2B
Apr 2000$528.1B
May 2000$533.2B
Jun 2000$537.5B
Jul 2000$542.0B
Aug 2000$544.9B
Sep 2000$549.2B
Oct 2000$549.1B
Nov 2000$550.3B
Dec 2000$546.7B
Jan 2001$554.0B
Feb 2001$561.8B
Mar 2001$570.1B
Apr 2001$571.5B
May 2001$573.3B
Jun 2001$575.2B
Jul 2001$578.9B
Aug 2001$582.7B
Sep 2001$587.2B
Oct 2001$588.8B
Nov 2001$592.2B
Dec 2001$595.3B
Jan 2002$597.8B
Feb 2002$602.4B
Mar 2002$607.5B
Apr 2002$607.0B
May 2002$604.9B
Jun 2002$601.7B
Jul 2002$601.1B
Aug 2002$603.7B
Sep 2002$607.1B
Oct 2002$609.0B
Nov 2002$612.1B
Dec 2002$609.4B
Jan 2003$597.8B
Feb 2003$589.3B
Mar 2003$581.4B
Apr 2003$577.8B
May 2003$573.3B
Jun 2003$570.8B
Jul 2003$571.7B
Aug 2003$571.9B
Sep 2003$570.7B
Oct 2003$572.5B
Nov 2003$573.0B
Dec 2003$573.6B
Jan 2004$574.3B
Feb 2004$575.4B
Mar 2004$576.0B
Apr 2004$576.7B
May 2004$582.4B
Jun 2004$587.1B
Jul 2004$587.6B
Aug 2004$585.7B
Sep 2004$581.5B
Oct 2004$581.5B
Nov 2004$585.7B
Dec 2004$589.5B
Jan 2005$588.0B
Feb 2005$588.3B
Mar 2005$588.6B
Apr 2005$591.9B
May 2005$595.0B
Jun 2005$600.6B
Jul 2005$601.8B
Aug 2005$601.3B
Sep 2005$601.6B
Oct 2005$603.6B
Nov 2005$601.8B
Dec 2005$600.8B
Jan 2006$604.6B
Feb 2006$610.3B
Mar 2006$613.3B
Apr 2006$614.7B
May 2006$618.4B
Jun 2006$621.7B
Jul 2006$625.7B
Aug 2006$629.9B
Sep 2006$631.7B
Oct 2006$635.6B
Nov 2006$647.5B
Dec 2006$654.5B
Jan 2007$660.8B
Feb 2007$670.1B
Mar 2007$681.0B
Apr 2007$685.6B
May 2007$688.7B
Jun 2007$687.0B
Jul 2007$693.7B
Aug 2007$700.6B
Sep 2007$702.5B
Oct 2007$709.0B
Nov 2007$717.0B
Dec 2007$725.8B
Jan 2008$735.8B
Feb 2008$741.9B
Mar 2008$750.4B
Apr 2008$749.0B
May 2008$752.1B
Jun 2008$752.7B
Jul 2008$756.3B
Aug 2008$763.3B
Sep 2008$770.9B
Oct 2008$785.5B
Nov 2008$797.7B
Dec 2008$805.1B
Jan 2009$805.7B
Feb 2009$809.5B
Mar 2009$811.2B
Apr 2009$801.2B
May 2009$796.8B
Jun 2009$796.1B
Jul 2009$788.3B
Aug 2009$781.3B
Sep 2009$776.2B
Oct 2009$770.4B
Nov 2009$766.5B
Dec 2009$764.3B
Jan 2010$760.8B
Feb 2010$756.3B
Mar 2010$750.7B
Apr 2010$752.0B
May 2010$752.1B
Jun 2010$751.5B
Jul 2010$752.9B
Aug 2010$750.8B
Sep 2010$751.9B
Oct 2010$755.7B
Nov 2010$759.8B
Dec 2010$761.3B
Jan 2011$769.0B
Feb 2011$774.0B
Mar 2011$778.0B
Apr 2011$778.5B
May 2011$780.3B
Jun 2011$781.4B
Jul 2011$792.3B
Aug 2011$804.0B
Sep 2011$812.7B
Oct 2011$810.4B
Nov 2011$807.9B
Dec 2011$808.2B
Jan 2012$804.6B
Feb 2012$811.4B
Mar 2012$817.4B
Apr 2012$826.7B
May 2012$833.4B
Jun 2012$840.3B
Jul 2012$844.1B
Aug 2012$845.7B
Sep 2012$851.6B
Oct 2012$857.5B
Nov 2012$863.2B
Dec 2012$867.5B
Jan 2013$871.9B
Feb 2013$882.6B
Mar 2013$888.6B
Apr 2013$903.1B
May 2013$917.8B
Jun 2013$938.1B
Jul 2013$944.6B
Aug 2013$952.2B
Sep 2013$953.5B
Oct 2013$959.8B
Nov 2013$971.1B
Dec 2013$973.5B
Jan 2014$984.2B
Feb 2014$992.3B
Mar 2014$1,004.9B
Apr 2014$1,018.6B
May 2014$1,025.8B
Jun 2014$1,027.8B
Jul 2014$1,043.0B
Aug 2014$1,056.9B
Sep 2014$1,070.1B
Oct 2014$1,077.1B
Nov 2014$1,084.4B
Dec 2014$1,092.1B
Jan 2015$1,089.4B
Feb 2015$1,106.7B
Mar 2015$1,151.8B
Apr 2015$1,140.6B
May 2015$1,157.4B
Jun 2015$1,165.4B
Jul 2015$1,184.3B
Aug 2015$1,192.5B
Sep 2015$1,208.5B
Oct 2015$1,205.0B
Nov 2015$1,210.0B
Dec 2015$1,228.6B
Jan 2016$1,229.0B
Feb 2016$1,218.2B
Mar 2016$1,200.5B
Apr 2016$1,198.5B
May 2016$1,217.1B
Jun 2016$1,226.1B
Jul 2016$1,237.7B
Aug 2016$1,241.3B
Sep 2016$1,238.4B
Oct 2016$1,256.5B
Nov 2016$1,262.0B
Dec 2016$1,263.2B
Jan 2017$1,273.7B
Feb 2017$1,286.9B
Mar 2017$1,292.2B
Apr 2017$1,308.8B
May 2017$1,320.5B
Jun 2017$1,312.9B
Jul 2017$1,318.6B
Aug 2017$1,327.9B
Sep 2017$1,337.7B
Oct 2017$1,361.9B
Nov 2017$1,368.0B
Dec 2017$1,361.5B
Jan 2018$1,360.4B
Feb 2018$1,378.8B
Mar 2018$1,395.2B
Apr 2018$1,402.4B
May 2018$1,417.3B
Jun 2018$1,431.3B
Jul 2018$1,433.3B
Aug 2018$1,436.2B
Sep 2018$1,442.0B
Oct 2018$1,451.1B
Nov 2018$1,464.7B
Dec 2018$1,479.3B
Jan 2019$1,466.0B
Feb 2019$1,472.6B
Mar 2019$1,496.9B
Apr 2019$1,517.4B
May 2019$1,529.3B
Jun 2019$1,519.8B
Jul 2019$1,527.3B
Aug 2019$1,534.5B
Sep 2019$1,544.3B
Oct 2019$1,542.2B
Nov 2019$1,549.6B
Dec 2019$1,551.1B
Jan 2020$1,582.7B
Feb 2020$1,601.7B
Mar 2020$1,661.5B
Apr 2020$1,677.8B
May 2020$1,674.2B
Jun 2020$1,662.3B
Jul 2020$1,652.6B
Aug 2020$1,645.7B
Sep 2020$1,662.8B
Oct 2020$1,671.0B
Nov 2020$1,657.5B
Dec 2020$1,664.1B
Jan 2021$1,683.1B
Feb 2021$1,686.1B
Mar 2021$1,698.5B
Apr 2021$1,693.9B
May 2021$1,693.5B
Jun 2021$1,727.4B
Jul 2021$1,735.9B
Aug 2021$1,756.9B
Sep 2021$1,770.9B
Oct 2021$1,773.8B
Nov 2021$1,802.6B
Dec 2021$1,817.7B
Jan 2022$1,835.9B
Feb 2022$1,847.3B
Mar 2022$1,861.6B
Apr 2022$1,881.3B
May 2022$1,884.9B
Jun 2022$1,901.1B
Jul 2022$1,918.4B
Aug 2022$1,944.9B
Sep 2022$1,973.3B
Oct 2022$1,980.3B
Nov 2022$1,986.4B
Dec 2022$1,989.2B
Jan 2023$1,996.2B
Feb 2023$2,016.3B
Mar 2023$2,032.3B
Apr 2023$2,043.1B
May 2023$2,053.8B
Jun 2023$2,047.8B
Jul 2023$2,054.7B
Aug 2023$2,076.8B
Sep 2023$2,088.4B
Oct 2023$2,106.1B
Nov 2023$2,112.0B
Dec 2023$2,102.3B
Jan 2024$2,098.8B
Feb 2024$2,112.1B
Mar 2024$2,113.3B
Apr 2024$2,129.9B
May 2024$2,136.9B
Jun 2024$2,148.4B
Jul 2024$2,159.3B
Aug 2024$2,166.1B
Sep 2024$2,177.9B
Oct 2024$2,210.7B
Nov 2024$2,226.3B
Dec 2024$2,227.9B
Jan 2025$2,256.0B
Feb 2025$2,272.5B
Mar 2025$2,269.2B
Apr 2025$2,254.2B
May 2025$2,266.0B
Jun 2025$2,281.1B
Jul 2025$2,295.1B
Aug 2025$2,304.9B
Sep 2025$2,317.4B
Oct 2025$2,328.4B
Nov 2025$2,347.8B
Dec 2025$2,340.1B
Jan 2026$2,348.0B
Feb 2026$2,361.6B
Mar 2026$2,377.8B
Apr 2026$2,379.8B
May 2026$2,392.8B
Jun 2026$2,409.3B
Jul 2026$2,408.0B
Aug 2026$2,409.1B

Seasonally adjusted, nominal Canadian dollars. Outstanding non-mortgage loans, mortgages and debt securities; excludes equity securities. A stock of corporate debt, not new lending, credit availability, or the debt of all employers.

Business lending conditions: balance of opinion

75.81-49.641999 Q22026 Q2

1999 Q2 → 2026 Q2 · Bank of Canada — Senior Loan Officer Survey, business lending conditions

View the data table for Business lending conditions: balance of opinion (109 points)
PeriodValue
1999 Q242.14
1999 Q323.54
1999 Q427.12
2000 Q13.16
2000 Q230.28
2000 Q314.19
2000 Q440.01
2001 Q145.97
2001 Q220.93
2001 Q318.29
2001 Q419.17
2002 Q121.53
2002 Q220.17
2002 Q327.54
2002 Q421.70
2003 Q118.79
2003 Q210.23
2003 Q36.64
2003 Q43.82
2004 Q1-20.69
2004 Q2-20.17
2004 Q3-31.57
2004 Q4-31.80
2005 Q1-28.84
2005 Q2-33.43
2005 Q3-9.05
2005 Q4-11.13
2006 Q1-8.46
2006 Q2-10.20
2006 Q36.63
2006 Q4-1.15
2007 Q1-17.07
2007 Q2-21.94
2007 Q333.69
2007 Q447.37
2008 Q141.95
2008 Q238.99
2008 Q349.77
2008 Q475.81
2009 Q160.31
2009 Q233.39
2009 Q36.66
2009 Q4-8.71
2010 Q1-18.94
2010 Q2-24.79
2010 Q3-22.26
2010 Q4-36.38
2011 Q1-31.71
2011 Q2-49.64
2011 Q3-26.88
2011 Q4-6.33
2012 Q1-16.89
2012 Q2-10.83
2012 Q3-15.84
2012 Q4-3.41
2013 Q1-5.79
2013 Q2-12.72
2013 Q3-7.35
2013 Q4-10.84
2014 Q1-10.92
2014 Q2-12.84
2014 Q3-10.45
2014 Q4-2.70
2015 Q16.66
2015 Q21.40
2015 Q34.19
2015 Q45.39
2016 Q16.39
2016 Q223.87
2016 Q33.25
2016 Q4-2.62
2017 Q11.18
2017 Q22.06
2017 Q3-0.47
2017 Q4-6.36
2018 Q1-5.24
2018 Q2-8.85
2018 Q3-10.94
2018 Q4-15.98
2019 Q1-2.67
2019 Q2-5.76
2019 Q31.94
2019 Q4-15.62
2020 Q17.69
2020 Q219.16
2020 Q37.28
2020 Q4-3.03
2021 Q1-14.95
2021 Q2-9.93
2021 Q3-14.02
2021 Q4-9.38
2022 Q1-3.88
2022 Q2-0.64
2022 Q30.57
2022 Q44.07
2023 Q111.30
2023 Q27.61
2023 Q313.20
2023 Q45.76
2024 Q12.64
2024 Q26.85
2024 Q31.71
2024 Q4-1.89
2025 Q11.51
2025 Q20.67
2025 Q30.67
2025 Q42.81
2026 Q10.96
2026 Q2-1.04

Weighted percentage balance of lenders reporting tightening minus easing. Positive means net tightening; negative means net easing. It is not an interest rate, approval rate, or the size of a credit change.

Entrants, returns and delayed exits

Entrants15,802Not active earlier in the current or previous calendar year
Returning employers31,754Previously active businesses that resume employing people
Entrants / openings33.23%Same month and table; not a business survival rate

An entrant need not be a company that has never existed before. The issuer uses activity in the current and previous calendar year. A reopening is a previously active business that returns to employing people. Neither label alone tells us how much employment, innovation or productivity the business will create.

The latest published exit estimate refers to 2025-12: 16,466 exits. The final six months have no published exit values. Permanent exit takes time to establish: Statistics Canada uses employment-file evidence over as much as twenty-four months and regression projections for recent eligible periods. A published exit value can therefore still be an issuer estimate.

Employer openings and the entry component: entrants

Entrants · seasonally adjusted

Employer openings and the entry component: entrants010,29720,59430,8912015-012018-112022-092026-06

Some observations carry issuer quality warnings. The following data table identifies each affected period.

Data: Employer openings and the entry component: entrants
Data: Employer openings and the entry component: entrants
PeriodEntrants · seasonally adjustedSource quality
2015-0117,633No flag
2015-0216,731No flag
2015-0316,105No flag
2015-0416,905No flag
2015-0514,869No flag
2015-0613,493No flag
2015-0716,790No flag
2015-0814,999No flag
2015-0912,694No flag
2015-1016,851No flag
2015-1116,245No flag
2015-1217,774No flag
2016-0116,505No flag
2016-0215,193No flag
2016-0315,440No flag
2016-0415,810No flag
2016-0515,816No flag
2016-0613,051No flag
2016-0717,515No flag
2016-0816,220No flag
2016-0913,014No flag
2016-1016,173No flag
2016-1119,353No flag
2016-1216,124No flag
2017-0115,494No flag
2017-0216,274No flag
2017-0316,449No flag
2017-0415,378No flag
2017-0515,433No flag
2017-0617,033No flag
2017-0713,147No flag
2017-0815,471No flag
2017-0916,465No flag
2017-1015,971No flag
2017-1111,800Use with caution
2017-1214,733No flag
2018-0115,149No flag
2018-0216,040No flag
2018-0316,421No flag
2018-0415,447No flag
2018-0515,736No flag
2018-0615,726No flag
2018-0712,344No flag
2018-0816,926No flag
2018-0915,030No flag
2018-1015,396No flag
2018-1128,603Use with caution
2018-1215,498No flag
2019-0115,194No flag
2019-0215,245No flag
2019-0315,226No flag
2019-0414,253No flag
2019-0515,647No flag
2019-0617,345No flag
2019-0714,977No flag
2019-0814,162No flag
2019-0915,802No flag
2019-1013,956No flag
2019-1114,523No flag
2019-1215,233No flag
2020-0115,099Use with caution
2020-0212,751No flag
2020-0310,634No flag
2020-0411,509No flag
2020-058,196No flag
2020-0611,680No flag
2020-0713,261No flag
2020-0811,839No flag
2020-0914,778Use with caution
2020-1016,512No flag
2020-1120,954No flag
2020-1215,959No flag
2021-0116,503No flag
2021-0216,626No flag
2021-0316,883No flag
2021-0417,307No flag
2021-0513,609No flag
2021-0616,872No flag
2021-0715,211No flag
2021-0815,456No flag
2021-0915,654No flag
2021-1015,993No flag
2021-1115,967No flag
2021-1215,941No flag
2022-0116,203No flag
2022-0218,610No flag
2022-0317,697No flag
2022-0416,145No flag
2022-0515,522No flag
2022-0615,875No flag
2022-0717,447No flag
2022-0817,059No flag
2022-0915,631No flag
2022-1016,957No flag
2022-1116,335No flag
2022-1215,729No flag
2023-0116,617No flag
2023-0216,454No flag
2023-0315,699No flag
2023-0416,280No flag
2023-0517,243No flag
2023-0616,913No flag
2023-0714,005No flag
2023-0816,480No flag
2023-0916,941No flag
2023-1015,889No flag
2023-1115,341No flag
2023-1216,743No flag
2024-0116,386No flag
2024-0216,376No flag
2024-0315,590No flag
2024-0416,491No flag
2024-0516,472No flag
2024-0615,625No flag
2024-0713,194No flag
2024-0817,164No flag
2024-0914,970No flag
2024-1015,056No flag
2024-1115,820No flag
2024-1217,266No flag
2025-0115,123No flag
2025-0214,258No flag
2025-0314,551No flag
2025-0416,669No flag
2025-0514,985No flag
2025-0614,702No flag
2025-0716,623No flag
2025-0813,367No flag
2025-0915,738No flag
2025-1015,371No flag
2025-1114,762No flag
2025-1215,114No flag
2026-0114,894No flag
2026-0215,377No flag
2026-0316,945No flag
2026-0415,138No flag
2026-0514,751No flag
2026-0615,802No flag
Openings, returns and entrants
Openings, returns and entrants
MonthOpeningsReopeningsEntrantsOpenings minus components
2015-0142,42224,78917,6330
2015-0242,57625,84516,7310
2015-0338,92122,81616,1050
2015-0440,08023,17516,9050
2015-0540,86926,00014,8690
2015-0637,54324,05013,4930
2015-0741,33424,54416,7900
2015-0839,59424,59514,9990
2015-0933,14720,45312,6940
2015-1041,21424,36316,8510
2015-1143,11026,86516,2450
2015-1238,15520,38117,7740
2016-0142,67826,17316,5050
2016-0240,02324,83015,1930
2016-0340,83525,39515,4400
2016-0441,85726,04715,8100
2016-0539,99124,17515,8160
2016-0638,07525,02413,0510
2016-0744,58027,06517,5150
2016-0840,40524,18516,2200
2016-0936,66623,65213,0140
2016-1041,97625,80316,1730
2016-1147,36028,00719,3530
2016-1242,16626,04216,1240
2017-0140,15424,66015,4940
2017-0241,28625,01216,2740
2017-0341,10824,65916,4490
2017-0441,45026,07215,3780
2017-0541,93926,50615,4330
2017-0643,24526,21217,0330
2017-0737,10523,95813,1470
2017-0842,45126,98015,4710
2017-0942,72726,26216,4650
2017-1039,31823,34715,9710
2017-1138,68926,88911,800 · Use with caution0
2017-1241,03226,29914,7330
2018-0140,50425,35515,1490
2018-0241,76225,72216,0400
2018-0343,00326,58216,4210
2018-0440,56225,11515,4470
2018-0540,38824,65215,7360
2018-0645,85130,12515,7260
2018-0739,93127,58712,3440
2018-0842,15625,23016,9260
2018-0942,61227,58215,0300
2018-1043,13227,73615,3960
2018-1159,075 · Use with caution30,47228,603 · Use with caution0
2018-1241,77226,27415,4980
2019-0142,69927,50515,1940
2019-0242,62927,38415,2450
2019-0343,07227,84615,2260
2019-0442,07727,82414,2530
2019-0544,19428,54715,6470
2019-0644,70427,35917,3450
2019-0743,32828,35114,9770
2019-0840,71926,55714,1620
2019-0941,08825,28615,8020
2019-1040,56826,61213,9560
2019-1141,75627,23314,5230
2019-1241,79326,56015,2330
2020-0141,592 · Use with caution26,493 · Use with caution15,099 · Use with caution0
2020-0236,65023,89912,7510
2020-0334,69724,063 · Use with caution10,6340
2020-0437,26125,75211,5090
2020-0547,94739,7518,1960
2020-0661,792 · Use with caution50,11211,6800
2020-0764,18150,92013,2610
2020-0850,110 · Use with caution38,271 · Use with caution11,8390
2020-0949,33534,55714,778 · Use with caution0
2020-1049,23732,72516,5120
2020-1147,05326,099 · Use with caution20,9540
2020-1247,33131,37215,9590
2021-0144,56528,06216,5030
2021-0244,59227,96616,6260
2021-0344,78427,90116,8830
2021-0441,76324,45617,3070
2021-0538,65425,04513,6090
2021-0643,04326,17116,8720
2021-0746,00230,79115,2110
2021-0841,32925,87315,4560
2021-0941,96226,30815,6540
2021-1043,45227,45915,9930
2021-1144,05828,09115,9670
2021-1242,88126,94015,9410
2022-0143,82627,62316,2030
2022-0246,17827,56818,6100
2022-0345,20927,51217,6970
2022-0444,09827,95316,1450
2022-0542,51026,98815,5220
2022-0642,83226,95715,8750
2022-0744,52627,07917,4470
2022-0843,86826,80917,0590
2022-0942,77627,14515,6310
2022-1043,20026,24316,9570
2022-1142,72326,38816,3350
2022-1243,03727,30815,7290
2023-0143,81327,19616,6170
2023-0242,61126,15716,4540
2023-0339,79724,09815,6990
2023-0444,81528,53516,2800
2023-0547,12629,88317,2430
2023-0645,50028,58716,9130
2023-0740,64126,63614,0050
2023-0844,51928,03916,4800
2023-0944,05327,11216,9410
2023-1044,00828,11915,8890
2023-1142,76227,42115,3410
2023-1244,39427,65116,7430
2024-0145,23828,85216,3860
2024-0244,33727,96116,3760
2024-0343,59928,00915,5900
2024-0444,56928,07816,4910
2024-0545,06428,59216,4720
2024-0644,03028,40515,6250
2024-0743,93730,74313,1940
2024-0844,83827,67417,1640
2024-0946,06531,09514,9700
2024-1045,47630,42015,0560
2024-1146,37030,55015,8200
2024-1248,93031,66417,2660
2025-0144,51929,39615,1230
2025-0244,09629,83814,2580
2025-0344,45829,90714,5510
2025-0444,61127,94216,6690
2025-0545,16730,18214,9850
2025-0644,44129,73914,7020
2025-0747,91331,29016,6230
2025-0844,49531,12813,3670
2025-0945,35029,61215,7380
2025-1042,12026,74915,3710
2025-1146,50531,74314,7620
2025-1246,23431,12015,1140
2026-0146,30931,41514,8940
2026-0247,04031,66315,3770
2026-0347,56330,61816,9450
2026-0447,44932,31115,1380
2026-0546,31431,56314,7510
2026-0647,55631,75415,8020
The delayed exit and temporary-closure record
The delayed exit and temporary-closure record
MonthExitsTemporary closures
2015-0113,20722,925
2015-0213,46223,196
2015-0313,92322,165
2015-0415,07724,048
2015-0513,41723,159
2015-0613,69225,393
2015-0714,03024,211
2015-0813,52723,696
2015-0913,60924,405
2015-1014,30424,779
2015-1114,59723,932
2015-1213,86725,462
2016-0114,74423,444
2016-0215,80530,725
2016-0314,44326,044
2016-0414,13624,995
2016-0516,21923,534
2016-0610,59827,443
2016-0719,61724,923
2016-0816,04224,758
2016-0913,00326,774
2016-1015,05726,173
2016-1117,97923,981
2016-1215,35725,020
2017-0114,85826,524
2017-0213,68023,370
2017-0315,14129,855
2017-0414,55925,658
2017-0513,33822,568
2017-0614,60026,058
2017-0714,83726,691
2017-0814,30426,039
2017-0915,44626,695
2017-1014,87326,383
2017-1110,90023,200
2017-1214,84026,644
2018-0114,67226,471
2018-0214,45025,130
2018-0314,95326,679
2018-0414,49925,500
2018-0515,32226,877
2018-0613,41327,983
2018-0713,33926,319
2018-0818,25527,883
2018-0913,97028,742
2018-1014,30328,113
2018-1126,919 · Use with caution25,599 · Use with caution
2018-1214,09228,818
2019-0114,17128,451
2019-0214,73027,504
2019-0313,57326,862
2019-0413,83528,184
2019-0514,43428,714
2019-0615,59627,655
2019-0715,45526,010
2019-0814,80525,381
2019-0916,25526,361
2019-1014,94826,642
2019-1115,42924,782
2019-1215,25525,257
2020-0116,001 · Use with caution25,542 · Use with caution
2020-0214,06024,747
2020-0315,67941,381
2020-0425,03385,256
2020-0516,34061,469
2020-0613,62143,368
2020-0713,48622,346
2020-089,81319,931
2020-0911,72321,546
2020-1013,38222,137
2020-1117,62723,941
2020-1211,17625,583
2021-0112,94126,483
2021-0213,67026,874
2021-0313,52025,707
2021-0414,83926,650
2021-0511,21527,894
2021-0613,80627,356
2021-0713,22822,927
2021-0813,59526,515
2021-0914,40927,266
2021-1012,83626,721
2021-1114,00826,861
2021-1214,82927,894
2022-0113,41327,093
2022-0214,73530,428
2022-0314,91727,823
2022-0412,99626,041
2022-0514,25728,812
2022-0613,80826,410
2022-0718,59224,869
2022-0815,20528,594
2022-0914,80028,028
2022-1016,76227,165
2022-1115,20227,779
2022-1214,04926,664
2023-0115,00026,056
2023-0214,91328,491
2023-0314,26429,808
2023-0415,68828,995
2023-0515,04627,747
2023-0615,38827,836
2023-0714,84527,024
2023-0815,25727,870
2023-0916,98329,158
2023-1014,27728,839
2023-1114,58626,818
2023-1215,29128,097
2024-0114,70128,638
2024-0214,49029,439
2024-0314,54128,685
2024-0415,06529,311
2024-0515,44428,981
2024-0615,53730,557
2024-0715,01026,834
2024-0816,60429,327
2024-0914,60031,649
2024-1015,91029,712
2024-1114,35633,025
2024-1216,75630,686
2025-0119,63125,349
2025-0216,64027,528
2025-0317,66826,808
2025-0416,72927,411
2025-0516,41628,787
2025-0615,72428,142
2025-0719,46127,054
2025-0816,20128,830
2025-0917,59726,356
2025-1017,08129,061
2025-1116,81128,877
2025-1216,46629,377
2026-01Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-02Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-03Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-04Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-05Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available
2026-06Not published · Not availableNot published · Not available

Temporary closures are the issuer’s closing-business count less its exit estimate. No unpublished recent exit is filled with zero, extrapolated by Countability, or presented as a confirmed failure. The opening components and active-stock movements remain separately adjusted series.

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures. Definitions and exit projection treatment are pinned with this edition’s table metadata.

Where the business picture differs

Read the employer record for a place

Provincial, territorial and metropolitan figures overlap. An enterprise operating in several industries or geographies can appear in each relevant group, and seasonal adjustment is done separately. Adding the rows does not reconstruct Canada.

Canada, provinces and territories
Canada, provinces and territories
PlaceActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Alberta124,1743041.207,1926,8795.815.552,447
British Columbia156,15967-0.018,1058,1225.195.202,750
Canada938,9511,2470.0747,55646,7955.074.9915,802
Manitoba29,171120.791,3621,3694.674.69490
New Brunswick17,71441.067757804.384.40275
Newfoundland and Labrador12,652-70-0.546277044.935.53201
Northwest Territories1,016193.3664446.424.41Not published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia21,431491.671,0541,0244.934.79374
Nunavut3763-1.05Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario357,671528-0.4919,69119,2865.515.406,439
Prince Edward Island4,201110.482292155.475.1373
Quebec201,853279-0.027,3237,3083.633.632,562
Saskatchewan25,214320.611,2011,1784.774.68395
Yukon1,47962.8575745.095.0226
All published metropolitan areas
All published metropolitan areas
PlaceActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Abbotsford - Mission, British Columbia5,818-210.413193385.465.79Not published · Suppressed
Barrie, Ontario5,197230.062792655.395.12Not published · Suppressed
Belleville, Ontario2,2886-2.2294974.124.25Not published · Suppressed
Brantford, Ontario3,308-1-2.161601694.845.11Not published · Suppressed
Calgary, Alberta47,4861321.952,8722,7626.065.83Not published · Suppressed
Edmonton, Alberta40,2771352.122,3452,2005.845.48Not published · Suppressed
Greater Sudbury, Ontario3,501130.811411324.043.78Not published · Suppressed
Guelph, Ontario4,1150-1.201821944.424.71Not published · Suppressed
Halifax, Nova Scotia11,540433.095264784.584.16Not published · Suppressed
Hamilton, Ontario18,35525-0.429139154.984.99Not published · Suppressed
Kelowna, British Columbia7,476330.753733505.014.70Not published · Suppressed
Kingston, Ontario3,997282.461921684.844.23Not published · Suppressed
Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo, Ontario13,298210.146966795.245.11Not published · Suppressed
Lethbridge, Alberta3,54982.451551504.384.24Not published · Suppressed
London, Ontario11,927591.045945395.014.54Not published · Suppressed
Moncton, New Brunswick4,266193.371791684.213.96Not published · Suppressed
Montréal, Quebec105,489110-0.184,1994,2553.984.04Not published · Suppressed
Oshawa, Ontario7,347501.444564036.255.52Not published · Suppressed
Ottawa - Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec30,7621780.971,4461,3094.734.28Not published · Suppressed
Peterborough, Ontario3,00515-0.861341214.484.05Not published · Suppressed
Québec, Quebec20,50431.205795832.822.84Not published · Suppressed
Regina, Saskatchewan6,262110.682842734.544.37Not published · Suppressed
Saguenay, Quebec3,613-60.47951022.632.82Not published · Suppressed
Saint John, New Brunswick3,018-11.311211244.014.11Not published · Suppressed
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan8,433432.783953624.714.31Not published · Suppressed
Sherbrooke, Quebec5,576221.161921753.463.15Not published · Suppressed
St. Catharines - Niagara, Ontario9,002130.354434364.934.85Not published · Suppressed
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador5,873-42-0.422523024.265.11Not published · Suppressed
Thunder Bay, Ontario2,86342.101121113.923.88Not published · Suppressed
Toronto, Ontario187,515103-0.8910,70310,8665.715.80Not published · Suppressed
Trois-Rivières, Quebec3,74720.191031042.752.78Not published · Suppressed
Vancouver, British Columbia89,156-3-0.084,7424,8185.325.40Not published · Suppressed
Victoria, British Columbia11,365260.555224974.604.38Not published · Suppressed
Windsor, Ontario8,936190.284474385.014.91Not published · Suppressed
Winnipeg, Manitoba19,39200.829119334.704.81Not published · Suppressed
All national industry groups and published special aggregates
All national industry groups and published special aggregates
IndustryActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Accommodation (tourism) [721111, 721112, 721113, 721120, 721114, 721211, 721213, 721191, 721192, 721198, 721212]7,807101.063653554.684.5582
Accommodation and food services [72]65,4101051.592,8722,8184.404.321,120
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services [56]40,9041010.782,2692,2405.565.49668
Air transportation (tourism) [4811, 4812]535-14-1.83Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Arts, entertainment and recreation [71]15,145482.417237084.794.69191
Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing [312]1,60540.6952483.253.00Not published · Suppressed
Bus transportation, taxi and limousine services, and vehicle rental (tourism) [485110, 485210, 485410, 485510, 485990, 485310, 485320, 532111, 532120]3,122-44-2.831602115.056.6661
Business sector industries (except educational services and health care and social assistance)814,916662-0.3842,58542,3765.235.2014,172
Business sector industries [T004]938,9511,2470.0747,55646,7955.074.9915,802
Construction [23]126,2223760.446,6656,6785.305.311,686
Educational services [61]10,33531.194624644.474.49137
Finance and insurance and Management of companies and enterprises [52, 55]25,8771-0.831,2661,2604.894.87375
Food and beverage services (tourism) [722511, 722512, 722410]54,304771.632,2912,2464.224.14971
Food manufacturing [311]5,498172.822001793.653.2781
Forestry, fishing and hunting [11]4,04129-3.582522466.286.1354
Health care and social assistance [62]114,1934933.234,5064,0243.963.541,525
Information and cultural industries [51]10,748962.255434545.104.26187
Manufacturing [31-33]41,64046-0.401,2681,2463.053.00385
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction [21]4,99510.162342334.694.6772
Other services (except public administration) [81]72,3731530.912,8992,7704.013.84862
Professional, scientific and technical services [54]120,7872810.046,6686,5275.535.422,045
Rail, scenic and sightseeing transportation (tourism) [482114, 487110, 487210, 487990]25721.18Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Real estate and rental and leasing [53]40,6679-1.382,3242,3295.725.73660
Recreation and entertainment (tourism) [51213, 7111, 7112, 7113, 7115, 7121, 7131, 7132, 713910, 713920, 713930, 713950, 713990]11,179110.915555424.974.85126
Retail trade [44-45]83,489116-0.473,0783,0003.693.60989
Total tourism transportation4,144-52-2.332062634.916.2774
Tourism industry79,433691.183,5203,4984.444.411,278
Transportation and warehousing [48-49]46,807-179-4.433,2963,5237.017.50866
Travel services (tourism) [561510, 561520, 561590]2,1549-1.5588844.103.92Not published · Suppressed
Utilities [22]755-11.48Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Water transportation (tourism) [483115, 483116, 483213, 483214]22330.90Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Wholesale trade [41]34,072-18-2.339881,0352.903.04257

Tourism and manufacturing detail overlap broader industries. Rates use each row’s own preceding-month active count. Small territorial counts can produce large percentage changes; suppressed cells stay suppressed, and a point difference alone is not a statistical-significance test.

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures. The industry table contains the issuer’s complete national selection, including nested and special aggregates; no cross-industry total or composite ranking is calculated.

How widely are employer businesses growing?

Canada had 938,951 active employer businesses in June 2026, +622 (+0.07%) compared with June 2025. That national change sits alongside different directions across places, industries and employer sizes.

8 of 13 provincial/territorial series grew, as did 11 of 18 broad industry series and 2 of 5 employment-size series. Each comparison uses the same month one year earlier.

These counts describe series, not distinct firms or shares of Canadian businesses. Enterprises operating in several provinces or industries can appear in each; the series are seasonally adjusted separately. The panels cannot be added to reproduce the national total. Size-band counts can also change when employers move between bands; the size table has its own separately adjusted total.

Provinces and territories · active employer businesses
Provinces and territories · active employer businesses
Provinces and territoriesJune 2025June 2026ChangeChange (%)Source quality
Newfoundland and Labrador12,72112,652-69-0.54%No flag
Prince Edward Island4,1814,201+20+0.48%No flag
Nova Scotia21,08021,431+351+1.67%No flag
New Brunswick17,52917,714+185+1.06%No flag
Quebec201,902201,853-49-0.02%No flag
Ontario359,438357,671-1,767-0.49%No flag
Manitoba28,94329,171+228+0.79%No flag
Saskatchewan25,06025,214+154+0.61%No flag
Alberta122,696124,174+1,478+1.20%No flag
British Columbia156,180156,159-21-0.01%No flag
Yukon1,4381,479+41+2.85%No flag
Northwest Territories9831,016+33+3.36%No flag
Nunavut380376-4-1.05%No flag
Broad industries in Canada · active employer businesses
Broad industries in Canada · active employer businesses
Broad industries in CanadaJune 2025June 2026ChangeChange (%)Source quality
Forestry, fishing and hunting [11]4,1914,041-150-3.58%No flag
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction [21]4,9874,995+8+0.16%No flag
Utilities [22]744755+11+1.48%No flag
Construction [23]125,667126,222+555+0.44%No flag
Manufacturing [31-33]41,80741,640-167-0.40%No flag
Wholesale trade [41]34,88434,072-812-2.33%No flag
Retail trade [44-45]83,88283,489-393-0.47%No flag
Transportation and warehousing [48-49]48,97946,807-2,172-4.43%No flag
Information and cultural industries [51]10,51210,748+236+2.25%No flag
Finance and insurance and Management of companies and enterprises [52, 55]26,09425,877-217-0.83%No flag
Real estate and rental and leasing [53]41,23640,667-569-1.38%No flag
Professional, scientific and technical services [54]120,740120,787+47+0.04%No flag
Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services [56]40,58740,904+317+0.78%No flag
Educational services [61]10,21310,335+122+1.19%No flag
Health care and social assistance [62]110,625114,193+3,568+3.23%No flag
Arts, entertainment and recreation [71]14,78915,145+356+2.41%No flag
Accommodation and food services [72]64,38665,410+1,024+1.59%No flag
Other services (except public administration) [81]71,72172,373+652+0.91%No flag
Employment sizes in Canada · active employer businesses
Employment sizes in Canada · active employer businesses
Employment sizes in CanadaJune 2025June 2026ChangeChange (%)Source quality
1 to 4 employees591,839597,864+6,025+1.02%No flag
5 to 19 employees245,994240,972-5,022-2.04%No flag
20 to 99 employees85,18885,256+68+0.08%No flag
100 to 499 employees12,85312,823-30-0.23%No flag
500 employees or more2,4022,361-41-1.71%No flag

An active business reported at least one employee in the month. These are experimental, seasonally adjusted estimates for the source's business-sector coverage. Education and health cover selected business activities, not every institution. Openings include reopenings; they are not all new firms. The industry panel excludes nested manufacturing subsets, tourism overlaps and a partial-sector subtotal. These comparisons do not measure survival, productivity or the cause of a change.

Sources: Statistics Canada table 33-10-0270-01 (released 2026-09-28); Statistics Canada table 33-10-0722-01 (released 2026-09-28). Exact selected values and definitions rechecked 2026-10-05.

The size of the employer matters

The employment-size table reports 938,583 active employers nationally for 2026-06; the main dynamics table reports 938,951. The totals are retained within their own tables. They are not substituted for one another.

Employer dynamics by employment size, Canada
Employer dynamics by employment size, Canada
Employment sizeActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Total, all employment sizes938,5831,2490.0747,17446,7865.034.9915,765
1 to 4 employees597,8646,4791.0240,10439,6426.786.7013,193
5 to 19 employees240,972-3,939-2.046,2046,1262.532.502,134
20 to 99 employees85,256-5430.08Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
100 to 499 employees12,823-47-0.23Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
500 employees or more2,3611-1.71Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed

These are employment-size categories, not revenue bands. Changes in the number of active businesses within a size category can include employers moving between categories. An opening still means a transition from no employees in the previous month to at least one in the current month; moving between size bands alone does not meet that definition. For closures and exits, the issuer uses average employment over the preceding twelve months to assign size. Separate seasonal adjustment means the size bands need not sum to the separately adjusted total.

Employment-size detail for every province and territory
Employment-size detail for every province and territory
Region and employment sizeActiveMonthly changeAnnual change (%)OpeningsClosuresOpening rate (%)Closing rate (%)Entrants
Newfoundland and Labrador · Total, all employment sizes12,656-71-0.536317154.965.62202
Newfoundland and Labrador · 1 to 4 employees8,18012-0.935245886.427.20172
Newfoundland and Labrador · 5 to 19 employees3,176-260.22791032.473.22Not published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 20 to 99 employees1,101-140.27Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 100 to 499 employees182-1-1.62Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Newfoundland and Labrador · 500 employees or more30-1-9.09Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · Total, all employment sizes4,201130.502222125.305.0674
Prince Edward Island · 1 to 4 employees2,454401.661871737.757.1762
Prince Edward Island · 5 to 19 employees1,185-39-2.55Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Prince Edward Island · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · Total, all employment sizes21,424481.651,0231,0184.794.76356
Nova Scotia · 1 to 4 employees12,4061283.258318196.776.67285
Nova Scotia · 5 to 19 employees6,148-93-0.841641772.632.8451
Nova Scotia · 20 to 99 employees2,431-60.91Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · 100 to 499 employees4043-1.22Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nova Scotia · 500 employees or more560-1.75Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · Total, all employment sizes17,69520.937567774.274.39271
New Brunswick · 1 to 4 employees10,2811372.666386326.296.23226
New Brunswick · 5 to 19 employees5,147-102-1.301101252.102.38Not published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · 20 to 99 employees1,928-11-0.36Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · 100 to 499 employees328-10-3.24Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
New Brunswick · 500 employees or more52420.93Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · Total, all employment sizes201,876220-0.047,2847,3193.613.632,562
Quebec · 1 to 4 employees121,3135960.306,0526,0805.015.042,078
Quebec · 5 to 19 employees54,873-550-0.691,0421,0171.881.83393
Quebec · 20 to 99 employees21,890130.07Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · 100 to 499 employees3,228-17-1.19Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Quebec · 500 employees or more4591-3.77Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · Total, all employment sizes357,285158-0.5719,46319,2275.455.386,333
Ontario · 1 to 4 employees233,8542,4010.4916,88416,5327.297.145,401
Ontario · 5 to 19 employees86,037-2,087-3.112,4312,4022.762.73830
Ontario · 20 to 99 employees31,199-88-0.02Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · 100 to 499 employees5,421-52-1.26Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Ontario · 500 employees or more1,096-6-1.97Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · Total, all employment sizes29,17370.791,3531,3704.644.70482
Manitoba · 1 to 4 employees16,5791781.991,1131,1066.796.74401
Manitoba · 5 to 19 employees8,527-187-1.382102342.412.6962
Manitoba · 20 to 99 employees3,425-120.85Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · 100 to 499 employees55702.39Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Manitoba · 500 employees or more104-15.05Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · Total, all employment sizes25,227430.651,1911,1534.734.58393
Saskatchewan · 1 to 4 employees14,5841291.419499106.576.30308
Saskatchewan · 5 to 19 employees7,427-173-1.581952162.572.8463
Saskatchewan · 20 to 99 employees2,67222.57Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · 100 to 499 employees450-41.35Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Saskatchewan · 500 employees or more69-2-1.43Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · Total, all employment sizes124,1973371.257,1646,9135.785.582,416
Alberta · 1 to 4 employees80,3221,1242.266,1405,8787.757.422,036
Alberta · 5 to 19 employees30,860-584-1.038859212.812.93311
Alberta · 20 to 99 employees10,983-260.95Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · 100 to 499 employees1,891-111.01Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Alberta · 500 employees or more353-4-1.67Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · Total, all employment sizes156,167320.038,0908,1005.185.192,762
British Columbia · 1 to 4 employees100,1296521.306,8296,9016.866.942,283
British Columbia · 5 to 19 employees40,604-677-3.011,0991,0342.662.50394
British Columbia · 20 to 99 employees13,078-700.01Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · 100 to 499 employees1,99120.61 · Use with cautionNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
British Columbia · 500 employees or more351-21.45Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · Total, all employment sizes1,47952.9276735.164.95Not published · Suppressed
Yukon · 1 to 4 employees814153.3063567.887.01Not published · Suppressed
Yukon · 5 to 19 employees490-101.45Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Yukon · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · No record, SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · Total, all employment sizes1,018203.5664336.413.31Not published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 1 to 4 employees45551.3435277.786.00Not published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 5 to 19 employees390247.44Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Northwest Territories · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · Total, all employment sizes3763-1.05Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 1 to 4 employees1273-3.05Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 5 to 19 employees14310.70Not published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 20 to 99 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 100 to 499 employeesNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed
Nunavut · 500 employees or moreNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · SuppressedNot published · Suppressed

Source: Statistics Canada — Experimental estimates for business openings and closures by employment size. Experimental estimates. Each count-based rate uses its own size-table, region and preceding-month active denominator. Quality flags remain attached.

What would connect these separate records

Five records, five different questions
Five records, five different questions
RecordPopulation and measureWhat it does not establish
Employer dynamicsBusinesses with employees; monthly activity transitions.Every company formation, all self-employment, or the survival of a cohort.
Employment-size dynamicsEmployers grouped by their employment size, with special closure sizing.A clean decomposition of the separately adjusted main total.
Corporate creditOutstanding debt of private non-financial corporations.Access to credit for every firm, new lending, or the burden relative to profits.
Lending surveyWeighted lenders’ opinions about changes to terms.A firm-level approval rate, an interest rate, or the size of tightening.
BIA insolvency filingsCorporate and individual business bankruptcies and proposals.All business closures, all restructuring proceedings, or a statistical exit rate.

The combined reading is descriptive. It does not attribute closures to credit conditions, infer productivity from entry, or follow the same businesses through loans, employment and insolvency. Compatible released aggregates with stable cohorts and comparable populations would be needed to answer those questions.

Exit estimates appear with a publication lag. Missing exits remain unavailable, not zero; the entry-and-exit table identifies the available periods.

Reference periods and evidence boundaries
Reference periods and evidence boundaries
EvidencePeriodCoverage
Employer dynamics2026-06Seasonally adjusted employer businesses; recent exits unavailable
Corporate credit2026-08Private non-financial corporations; nominal, seasonally adjusted
Lending conditions2026 Q2Weighted survey balances
Insolvencies2026-08BIA bankruptcies and proposals; unadjusted filings
Inspect the captured source editions and definitions

33100270-metadata · captured 2026-09-29 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 81c12dd738d11906f81720d63ee076ecd63e9d54e771b41e1902bc2b1c616de6

33100722-metadata · captured 2026-09-29 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 0b57b9aba7372c6274275e44694755c5fd3e8e7addfc5fae612ea5725f087bfa

boc-slos · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 824692b6ce350ce7e48ccdccb2bb5f65c81500676b67056144efeae8dcc6e5be

dynamics · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 535d63d9256e663794f516ef57b848f3b5e586b1610f2d4118cba42ea9c3210d

osb · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: c15282cb9c48b5d3cd506100a45bcb9cacb3a6302a45fea410463602e3c41d33

osb-catalogue · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: d3a92c42c76fa68f6986da92051649213f7a43e16d9167e42fccafdbd5c8df8a

size · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 83dc0f885c2a03b5c921a1d5b42e12277b86e8d30896667a3cd114f58b7a093d

36100640-data · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 2c81e14e2ff6cee2177ce65a8e91fda1f2a571a4c5c82bd4a668fb7c2cf38e0d

36100640-metadata · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 4e1ec2140a3f925cad3a43e35213ff3ff35e96f0aa889c59b3b01e75effbede2

boc-slos-method · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: fea9e281c66f90a9ddc3f182829b0e9bb2d046a93ee8954f5120ae8b8299fb20

boc-terms · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 9efacbdc18c6ca13b4b555893d507604c9f991de81e6ad2ce4183ff6500fc84f

credit-guide · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: d931ef0bd22de5f7e5a1df6ae673b2b5cd62117309b76cd3285b8b985624e5ba

osb-method · captured 2026-10-26 · issuer source
Original response SHA-256: 8a4b2f6e882bf8b5c068a2b8442ca742a6ee44d2d16f60aeb2a820e0055a7d7f

Adapted from Statistics Canada, tables 33-10-0270-01, 33-10-0722-01 and 36-10-0640-01; the individual capture dates are shown above. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

HICC and OSB information is licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Statistics Canada information is used under its Open Licence.

Bank of Canada survey data are reproduced and reformatted from the Bank’s published record under its Terms of Use. Survey values are unchanged; charting, quarter labels and interpretation are Countability’s. No Bank endorsement is implied. The original data are available free of charge from the Bank.

What the record says about this domain

Evidence gaps

Evidence gap

Is Canada renewing its business base?

What is missing: The released aggregates do not connect the same firms through employer entry or exit, borrowing, credit applications and formal insolvency. Their populations, periods and seasonal treatment differ; current permanent exits are unavailable.

Consequence: Read employer activity, financial conditions and distress together while keeping their populations distinct. A useful assessment needs both the national trajectory and the geography, industry, size and reporting-lag detail behind it.

What would close it: Compatible, privacy-preserving released cohort tables with stable definitions, comparable employment and credit populations, known reporting lags and the uncertainty needed to assess relationships.

How to read the dates on this page

Record build
When this version of the page's underlying record was generated. Its report period is the pipeline's reporting label, not a claim that every source covers the same period.
Reference period
The month, quarter or year measured by an observation. These periods differ across sources; a page's assessment or build date does not replace them.
Source licence verified
When Countability last checked the source's licence terms, where recorded. This is separate from the issuer's release date and Countability's data-capture date.

How to read the clock →

Full method, evidence tiers, and licence attribution: Sources & Method.

Related on this site

Big Question · business renewal →Brief · business dynamism →Monitor · canadian capacity monitor →

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